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Medical Terms for Everyday Use
The title
Medical Terms A
- Acute ConditionDefinition: A condition with sudden onset and short duration.
Clinical Use: Requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. - AdmissionDefinition: The process of formally entering a patient into care.
Clinical Use: Includes assessment, documentation, and orientation. - Adverse ReactionDefinition: An unexpected or harmful response to treatment.
Clinical Use: Requires monitoring and reporting.
Medical Terms B
- Baseline AssessmentDefinition: The first complete assessment of a patient's condition before treatment begins.
Clinical Use: To monitor patient response and guide clinical decisions. - BiopsyDefinition: Removal of tissue for diagnostic examination.
Clinical Use: Used to confirm disease or malignancy. - Bladder DistensionDefinition: Abnormal stretching of the bladder due to urine retention.
Clinical Use: Causes discomfort and urinary complications.
Medical Terms C
- Capillary Refill TimeDefinition: Time required for color to return to tissue after pressure.
Clinical Use: Assesses peripheral circulation. - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)Definition: An emergency procedure to maintain circulation and breathing.
Clinical Use: Used during cardiac or respiratory arrest. - Central Venous Catheter (CVC)Definition: A catheter placed in a large central vein.
Clinical Use: Used for medication administration and monitoring.
Medical Terms D
- DeliriumDefinition: A sudden, temporary state of confusion with decreased attention and awareness.
Clinical Use: To identify acute illness causing brain dysfunction and guide urgent management. - DementiaDefinition: A chronic, progressive decline in memory, thinking and daily functioning.
Clinical Use: To assess chronic cognitive impairment and plan long-term care. - DialysisDefinition: A procedure that removes waste products from the blood.
Clinical Use: Used in patients with kidney failure.
Medical Terms E
- Enteral NutritionDefinition: Delivery of nutrients directly into the gastrointestinal tract.
Clinical Use: Used when oral intake is insufficient. - EpistaxisDefinition: Bleeding from the nose.
Clinical Use: May result from trauma or hypertension. - Ethical PracticeDefinition: Application of ethical principles in healthcare delivery.
Clinical Use: Guides patient-centered and lawful care.
Medical Terms F
- Fall RiskDefinition: A condition in which a person has factors that increase the risk of falling.
Clinical Use: To identify individuals who require fall-prevention measures to avoid injury. - FatigueDefinition: A state of physical or mental exhaustion.
Clinical Use: Common in chronic illness and post-procedure recovery. - Feeding TubeDefinition: A device used to deliver nutrition directly to the stomach or intestine.
Clinical Use: Used when oral intake is not possible. - Fluid ResuscitationDefinition: Administration of fluids to restore circulatory volume.
Clinical Use: Essential in shock and severe dehydration. - Follow-up CareDefinition: Ongoing care after initial treatment or discharge.
Clinical Use: Ensures recovery and prevents complications. - Fracture
Definition: A break in a bone, either partial or complete.
Clinical Use: Requires immobilization and monitoring for complications.
Medical Terms I
- InterventionDefinition: Any action taken to improve a patient’s condition.
Clinical Use: Central to nursing care plans.
Medical Terms L
- Level of ConsciousnessDefinition: A person's level of alertness and awareness.
Clinical Use: Evaluation via neurological scales.
Medical Terms P
- Postoperative Care+
Definition:
Postoperative care is the care given to a patient after surgery.Clinical Use:
It includes pain control, wound care, and monitoring for complications. - PrescriptionDefinition: A written or electronic order for medication or treatment.
Clinical Use: Issued by authorized healthcare providers.
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